Last week we had the shortest mystery in this collection, this week it’s the longest.
Before we get any further, the roster of this month’s posts looks like this as I work my way through the pre-Three Investigators Robert Arthur-penned mysteries that comprise Alfred Hitchcock’s Solve-Them-Yourself Mysteries (1963):
1. ‘The Mystery of the Five Sinister Thefts’
2. ‘The Mystery of the Seven Wrong Clocks’
3. ‘The Mystery of the Three Blind Mice’
4. ‘The Mystery of the Man Who Evaporated’
5. ‘The Mystery of the Four Quarters’
‘The Mystery of the Three Blind Mice’ is a surprisingly elaborate and ornate piece of work, which benefits from some moody scene-setting and yet another observant juvenile sleuth, and improves on ‘Seven Wrong Clocks’ by allowing the mystery to have not one but two components — both a Dying Message and an Uncrackable Code.
The first of these sees investigator Porterfield Adams and his young son Andy summoned to “the only genuine haunted castle in North America” which its owner, millionaire Nigel Mayfair, has had shipped over from the Scottish border with England, proud of the fact that “blood ran deep on the floors more than once in the days when the Scots and the British [sic] were at war”. Keen to replicate the original castle to its fullest extent, Mayfair has even dug a 30-foot wide moat around it and kept the drawbridge that is the only way across to the ‘mainland’…though the addition of electricity, an elevator, and a gigantic steel safe-cum-strongroom are perhaps not entirely in keeping with the castle’s original aspect.
And its the contents of that strongroom that have brought us all here. For Nigel Mayfair is a fanatical philatelist, driven by the need to hoard “stamps nobody else has! The most, the best, and the rarest!” and it is in this strongroom that he keeps his near-priceless collection, and from which several articles have vanished in recent weeks. This is all the more vexing because Mayfair’s elaborate safety precautions — including a cloud of poison gas that it seems unlikely he got permission from the local council to install — include a six-letter word that only he knows and “not a chance in a million any thief could stumble on the right combo”. Nevertheless, “[s]omebody in this house has got into my vault and stole [sic] some of my most precious little beauties!”.
This all gets even more complicated when it transpires that Mayfair has nothing but enmity surrounding him, and that everyone in the household — his butler, his bodyguard, his stepson, his sister-in-law — has enough hate in their heart to dispose of the old invalid (he has, you see, a habit of collecting dirt on the castle’s other denizens). And this gets complicated further when, staying overnight at Mayfair’s insistence, Andy and his father are woken in the early hours by a yell and the sound of Mayfair shouting into the castle’s PA system “I suspect mice!” before being found dead in his bed, having been shot through the window. Add to this a neighbour with whom Mayfair was on unfriendly terms, and to whose house the bullet holes in the window pane seem to point, and you have a neat little murder mystery with a lot going on.

Illustrations by Fred Banbery
If this sounds familiar, it might be because you’ve encountered this story in any of the various locations where it was published under the title of ‘The Case of the Murderous Mice’ — certainly, this isn’t the first or last time in this collection that Arthur will have repurposed a previous story for a juvenile audience. I’ve not read that version, and so know only from its listing in Locked Room Murders (2nd ed., revised 2018) that Bob Adey considered it an impossible crime, which I’d argue is not the case with the presentation here: sure, it could be suggested that there’s an element of alibi-ing for the apparently guilty parties, but Arthur does nothing to drive home the impossible nature of the crime as he would with his bona fide impossible short stories. Also, maybe it’s not really impossible in its original version, either — the more I pick through Adey, the more I realise that he made some unusual choices about the perceived impossible nature of certain stories. But, that’s a discussion for another time.
Quite aside from the core mystery itself, there are some very interesting things happening here that almost feel rich enough to support a mystery on their own: the use of the homonym “killer” — not the one usually found in this type of story — or the legitimate forensic insight which enables Andy to determine the order which three bullets came through the window, and how that is used to line up a bullet in the room with the correct hole to determine where it came from. Not simply hanging everything on one Big Reveal is a neat trick that the best detective stories have up their sleeve, and Arthur plays it well here for his younger audience with something that will also please the adults in the room.
Additionally, the ‘Alfred Hitchcock interjects…’ moments contain some little gems: the fact that its possible to deduce the precise date on which these events occur, or the moment he crops up to point out, yet again that clues have been placed in the foregoing section and the attentive reader should be able to therefore exclude one or more of the suspects from consideration:
If you missed the clue, it will do no harm to reread the last few pages. At the very least it will give you practice in reading, and make the book last longer.
Given that earlier Arthur has, under the guise of these interjections, already told you he’s giving you a clue by recounting the properties of oak — it makes good furniture, the trees have acorns, they keep their leaves until late in the Fall, the bark can be used in tanning — and then playfully enquires “Is this any help?”, it’s fair to say that he’s rather enjoying himself with this one.
Like all dying messages, though, this has its flaws, mainly in that the victim saying “I suspect…” and presumably trying to name someone doesn’t necessarily mean that person is guilty: the suspicion could be misplaced. However, the scheme utilised by our killer is clever, and I was delighted to pick up on the clues that pointed away from certain people (not necessarily to the guilty party, since there’s nothing to convince about them that a ready lie on their part couldn’t undo). The detection along the way is enjoyable, too, like Andy’s suggested alternative use of a ladder and the way that his father and the investigating officer unpick the problems in it easily and, again crucially, in a manner that’s easy both to visualise and to understand.

“You should probably put some stamps here, Jim.”
This is my favorite story in the collection, but I have to admit I don’t remember the code part. In those simpler times when I first read this, there was nobody around to tell me that dying messages were silly clues. I loved them, and I still do. However, they are admittedly tricky things: because the nature of a good dying message is that it should be capable of serious misinterpretation, it should never be the be-all/end-all clue. Henry Wade does this nicely in The Dying Alderman, where you’re presented with the message right away, and then Wade moves on to more important matters, solves the case . . . and then explains the dying message at the very last minute.
Now that I think of it, I can’t remember the fourth story at all. I haven’t been reading along with your posts, but I think I need to reread about the man who evaporated before next Tuesday!!
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I enjoy a dying message, though since TomCat got me reading Case Closed I think that the English language isn’t really geared towards it. No tongue that admits puns, homonyms, and lazy rhyme scheme so easily is ever going to provide the necessary rigour the dying clue requires to be compelling. Seen as a bit of linguistic tomfoolery it had huge potential, but I prefer it taken as a piece of the jigsaw rather than the picture on the box.
And, having just read ‘The Man Who Evaporated’ I can safely say that there’s a good chance you’ve already read ‘The Man Who Evaporated’. Though tune in next week for that parting shot to be explained. Unless I die in the meantime, in which case figure it out for yourself…
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I think I must have read a different version of this story, as I don’t remember the “uncrackable code” part at all – but maybe it’s my memory at fault, given that I read it over 50 years ago!
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50 years ago?! But you pepper your messages with the emojis of a 30 year-old! Man, this is really messing with my perceptions of people based on their blog comments…
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Tantalizingly, this story nearly end-up being developed into a full-length novel . . .
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A one-page letter typed by Robert Arthur in Cape May and sent to Walter Retan (Random House editor) in NYC.
Date: June 26, 1964.
Dear Walter,
I have the book [anthology] for Louise all but completed and am planning to start on Jupiter Jones after the holiday. THE MYSTERY OF PHANTOM ISLAND will probably be No. 1. I have notes on this, leaving a few gaps to be filled in but am sure the setup will provide plenty of room for development.
At the moment I lean toward THE CASE OF THE WHISPERING MUMMY for the second book. My notes on this one are sketchier but I like the situation and believe it can be developed once I can give it my full attention. I hate to say positively I won’t think of something I like better in the next couple of months—it’s hard to tell what ideas will come when I begin digging into the characters again. But as of now, these two feel hottest to me and if you want me to be definite I’ll undertake to stand by these two.
I have in reserve a plot idea for THE MYSTERY OF THE LOST WAGON TRAIN, but it needs more development. Sorry I haven’t been in town lately, but it’s so nice down here I can’t bring myself to leave—especially with New York so crowded now with Worlds’ Fair-goers. WHISPERING MUMMY is the story mentioned at the end of PARROT—the elderly Egyptologist who is very upset because his 3000-year-old mummy whispers to him in ancient Egyptian, but no one else can hear a word.
We have a 12-year-old boy staying here at the moment, and he has been reading SOLVE THEM YOURSELF MYSTERIES. He seems quite absorbed in them, and his vote for the best story is MYSTERY OF THE THREE BLIND MICE. I’m inclined to think he’s right. This could have been expanded into a book without too much trouble. I’ll keep in touch and may get into town next month, although I won’t promise it. Summer is here now and it’s been a long time coming!
Regards, (signed) Bob
From: http://www.threeinvestigatorsbooks.com
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https://www.threeinvestigatorsbooks.com/Robert-Arthur-Random-House-Letters.html
Furthermore, Bob Arthur expert Seth T. Smolinske has this to say on THREE-BLIND MICE:
My latest reading of this mystery made me wonder: I suppose Mr. Arthur saw himself as the detective Porterfield Adams and surely it was meant to be his real-life son, Andrew (commonly referred to as Andy by family members) who is Porterfield Adams’ stamp-collecting son and amateur detective, Andy Adams, in this story.
This story, like most of the others in this collection, is based on an earlier short story written by Mr. Arthur. In this case, it is a very early whodunit originally published in 1933 called “The Case of the Murderous Mice”. This same original story later appeared in the June 1952 issue of Robert Arthur’s “The Mysterious Traveler Magazine”. Here, writing as The Mysterious Traveler, Mr. Arthur thus introduces his own story, part of which reads:
” . . . Isn’t this the plot for a full-length mystery novel? Indeed it is—except that it has been written in only 7,500 words—a miniature mystery novel complete in every detail! And it’s no stunt. The mystery is sound from beginning to end. The author has played fair all along the line. There are clues scattered through the story that point inevitably to the guilty person, if you are alert enough to catch them, and at the end a surprising murder “gimmick” that I have never seen used before. So try your skill as a detective—”The Case of the Murderous Mice”
The cast and their motives are all quite different; the setting is almost the same. But it is the “mice/m-y-y-s-s” clue and the ladder gimmick which feature in the solution of the early version of the story. It reads very quickly and is quite bland and uninteresting compared to Arthur’s later version, which is an epic in comparison. However, it is another demonstration of how Arthur continually re-worked his stories and ideas over time, either making improvements and/or writing for a different audience—both, in this case. In both stories, the ladder gimmick is interesting and practically un-guessable but I think it would take a brave man with above-average physical abilities to accomplish the feat quickly and competently in darkness with a howling wind. The early version of the story ends with the naming of the culprit, but in the latter version, which we are reading, Arthur prolongs the story with the locking of Andy in the vault and the addition of the puzzle to solve.
I’ve never asked, but Mr. Arthur must have been a stamp collector or at least had some interest in them. He wrote several stories touching on the subject.
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This is fascinating stuff — thanks, Ian. This is such a great collection, and it’s lovely to have more context given to the work surrounding it.
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